National Scenic Trail Study National Scenic Trail Study
The Metacomet-Mattabesett Trails in Connecticut
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Metacomet-Mattabesett (MM) Trail System??
The Blue-Blazed Metacomet-Mattabesett Trail System consists of two footpaths running in a general north-south direction from the Massachusetts border south to Long Island Sound. The trails were established in the early 1930s by Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA). At times the trails are discontinuous or travel over paved roads, but for most of their 108-mile length they traverse the dramatic traprock ridges that form the spine of Connecticut’s central landscape. Located on both private and public land, the trails offer some of the finest ridge walking and cliff views in the state.
Why are These Trails Important?
The Metacomet and Mattabesett Trails provide a unique recreational experience in an increasingly urbanized area of Connecticut. Created for public use and enjoyment, they link people to their communities while offering an opportunity to observe and learn about the natural resources of Connecticut’s landscape.
Who Maintains the Trails?
The Connecticut Forest & Park Association, through a network of 600 unpaid volunteers. If you have any suggestions for the trails you may contact CFPA directly at (860) 346-2372.
What is the Purpose of the Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett (MMM) Trail Study?
The Study, which also includes the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail System that runs from the CT/MA border north to the MA/NH border, seeks to answer two questions: How can we maintain and improve these trails for current and future generations? And, is designation as a National Scenic Trail a part of the solution?
Will you be building a new trail system?
No, there will not be a new trail built. The Metacomet-Mattabesett Trail System has been in place for over 70 years. The study is focused on the long-term viability and management of this existing trail system.
What is a National Scenic Trail?
In 1968 the U.S. Congress passed the National Trails Act in an effort to provide increasing outdoor recreation opportunities for an expanding population, and promote preservation and public access of outdoor areas. The Act provides for the creation of three types of trail systems: Scenic, Recreational and Historic. National Scenic Trails are to be established to promote outdoor recreation and the conservation and enjoyment of nationally significant scenic, historic, natural or cultural qualities. Currently there are 8 National Scenic Trails in the United States. See www.nps.gov/nts for more info.
How is a Trail Designated a National Scenic Trail?
First, a trail must be studied to determine if it is feasible and desirable to become designated. In December 2002, the US Congress authorized such a study of the MMM Trail System in MA and CT. The National Park Service is conducting the study in close consultation and partnership with property owners, local and state governments, CFPA, and other organizations that have a stake in the MMM Trail and its future. A steering committee with representatives from these interests has been formed to assist with the study in CT. If the study recommends scenic trail designation (about half of the trail studies have such a result), legislation authorizing a scenic trail designation would have to be passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by the President.
How Does the Study Affect My Land?
It does not. If you perceive any impacts at all, please contact us right away.
When will the study be completed?
A draft study report with recommendations is to be completed and brought to the public for comment by early 2005.
What is the steering committee? Can I participate on the steering committee?
The CT Steering Committee is composed of large-lot landowners within the Trail corridor, municipal and state representatives, land trusts, regional planning agencies, trail-users groups and other trail interests. The Steering Committee is responsible for providing input and guidance to the National Park Service on the development of the Study products. Participation on the steering committee, which meets quarterly, is open to those with an interest or stake in the trail. Please contact Charles Tracy, Project Manager, National Park Service, at 617-223-5210.
Would the National Park Service buy my land if the Trail is designated?
No. It is extremely unlikely that any federal land acquisition would accompany designation. Acquisition of lands to protect the Trail is already commonly practiced by communities, land trusts, state agencies, and similar entities and there appears to be no need for a federal acquisition role.
Could National Scenic Trail designation force me to sell my land?
No. So called “condemnation” authority will not be part of any recommendation coming from this study. Congressional sponsors, the National Park Service and all Study partners agree that this would not be acceptable.
What is My Liability as a landowner if someone gets hurt on the Trail?
Under Connecticut Statute 52-5-57g landowners are not held liable as long as they do not charge fees for the recreational use of their land. Landowners may be liable, however, for willful or malicious failure to guard against a dangerous condition, use, structure or activity. For more information, check the Landowner Liability Law section of the Connecticut General Statutes.
What will happen to my property rights if the trail is designated?
Nothing. Respect for private property rights is a fundamental component of a successful project. Federal condemnation of land will NOT be considered as an option in establishing or protecting the MMM trail system.
How will my town benefit if this designation occurs?
Such a designation may bring federal technical and financial resources to help enhance and protect the existing trail system and its related side trails. Some studies have shown that there is an economic benefit to communities that value their trails and promote them as a recreational tourist destination.
Could the Study or designation result in federal restrictions on my property?
No. The study is only that - - a study. Nor are there restrictions associated with a National Scenic Trail designation - - the National Trail System Act contains no authority for federal land use control.
How Can I stay Informed About the Study?
Email updates, mailings, website and public meetings are four good ways. You can also call any of the study team members for updates at any time.
Would a National Scenic Trail designation "federalize" the MMM Trail, resulting in federal control of a corridor along the trail?
No. The federal government will not take control of the trail. There is no federal mandate requiring a specific trail corridor, nor any federal land use controls related to the National Trails System that will effect how a landowner can use their property.
Will the trail be restricted to hiking only? What about mountain biking, horseback riding and ATV use? Who makes the decision about other uses?
Historically the MMM trail has primarily been a footpath with other mixed uses occurring on certain sections. This is similar to National Scenic Trail precedent and legislative guidance which amount to a footpath with exceptions allowed. A key component of the study process will be to gather landowner and user input to determine an overall vision for the trail, including future desired use patterns. Ultimately it is up to the private landowner to decide what types of use will be allowed on their property, regardless of any trail designation.